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Victor Montoya

Principal at
Southwest Workplace Law

Specializing in employment law advice and counsel, litigation, and mediation.

Biography

Victor P. Montoya is the founder of Southwest Workplace Law located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He possesses a 40-hour certification in mediation which he received from the New Mexico School of Law in 1999. He practices exclusively in the areas of employment law, litigation, and mediation.

Mr. Montoya practices in the areas of employment law, litigation, and mediation of workplace claims and disputes. He advises local and national clients and represents them in litigation arising under federal, state, and local employment and workplace-related laws. His experience includes handling claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act, the New Mexico Human Rights Act, and the New Mexico Minimum Wage Act, as well as other workplace-related laws. He also represents clients in administrative proceedings before the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, the U.S. Department of Labor (including wage and hour audits), the New Mexico Human Rights Bureau, the New Mexico Labor Relations Division, and other administrative agencies. His litigation experience ranges from single claimant matters to large class action claims. His experience includes civil litigation in state and federal court, as well as mediations and arbitrations related to a broad range of issues, including, but not limited to, wage and hour, reasonable accommodations, discrimination, harassment, wrongful termination, retaliation, unemployment, contract, trade secrets, and noncompetition. Mr. Montoya also counsels and provides compliance guidance to his clients regarding employee hiring, firing, unemployment, recruiting, performance management, leaves of absence, reasonable accommodations, risk mitigation, litigation avoidance, internal investigations, separation and settlement agreements, employment policies and procedures, handbooks, employment contracts, and other employment-related issues. 

Mr. Montoya received his Juris Doctorate from the University of California, Davis in 1998, where he served as Managing Editor of the U.C. Davis Law Review.

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Speaking Engagements

  • Equal Pay is COMP-licated: New Laws, New Requirements, and How to Protect Your Organization
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    October 06, 2017
    2017 Employment and Labor Law Institute, New Mexico State Bar, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussing the federal Equal Pay Act, new requirements and best practices for avoiding potential risks.

  • LGBTQ Issues in the Workplace
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    October 07, 2016
    2016 Employment and Labor Law Institute, New Mexico State Bar, Albuquerque, NM

    Overview of LGBTQ workplace issues.

  • The Evolving Workplace
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    August 17, 2016
    New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority Board Retreat, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion of evolving employment issues in the workplace.

  • Supreme Court Roundup
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    July 24, 2015
    Human Resources Management Association of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion summarizing recent United States Supreme Court employment law decisions.

  • New Mexico State Law Update
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    May 28, 2015
    2015 Employment and Labor Law Institute, New Mexico State Bar, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion regarding recent New Mexico employment-related laws and legal decisions.

  • Employment Law 101
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    November 19, 2014
    New Mexico State Bar, Albuquerque, NM

    Presentation providing an introduction to basic employment law as part of a Small Business Institute sponsored by the New Mexico State Bar.

  • State Employment Law and Legislative Update
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    October 03, 2014
    2014 Employment and Labor Law Institute, New Mexico State Bar, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion regarding recent New Mexico employment legislation and case law.

  • What's Up with GINA?
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    May 29, 2014
    2014 New Mexico Labor and Employment Law Conference, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion regarding the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008.

  • Workplace Investigations 101
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    May 30, 2013
    2013 New Mexico Employment and Labor Law Conference, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion providing an introduction to conducting workplace investigations.

  • Bracing for Your Next Wage & Hour Claim
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    July 27, 2012
    Human Resource Management Association of New Mexico's Annual SHRM Foundation Fundraising Event and Program, Albuquerque, NM

    Discussion regarding how to prepare for potential wage and hour claims.

  • 'ONYD' (Oh No, You Didn't!): Youth in the Workplace and the Law
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    July 13, 2012
    2012 New Mexico State Bar Annual Meeting

    Discussion of issues related to the employment of youths in the workplace.

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Articles & Publications

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    Embracing Effective Transition Plans for Transgender Employees

    July 01, 2020

    Discussing what happens when a transgender employee elects to transition in the workplace and providing guidance to employers for crafting effective transition plans to support and educate its employees.

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    New N.M. Legislation Prohibiting Discrimination Due to Pregnancy, Childbirth, or Related Condition and Barring NDAs in Private Employment Settlements

    March 09, 2020

    Discussion regarding recent New Mexico legislation prohibiting pregnancy discrimination and barring NDAs in private employment settlement agreements.

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    Equal Pay is COMP-licated: Equal Pay Claims in Today’s Workplace

    Discussion of the federal Equal Pay Act, the current increase in equal pay claims due to various factors, and best practices for mitigating the risk of potential equal pay claims.

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    Distinguishing Legal Advice from Business Advice after Bhandari v. Artesia General Hospital

    Discussing the application of the attorney-client privilege to legal versus business advice under New Mexico law, and providing practice tips to avoid related pitfalls.

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Education

  • University of California, Davis

    J.D. (1998)

  • University of Texas, Austin

    B.A.

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